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Key facts:
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The river is one of the few water systems with a permanent flow in Crete, a particularly rare occurrence on the island.
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Birds of prey, such as the bearded vulture (Lammergeier) and other protected species, nest on its banks.
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The area’s fauna and flora include unique Mediterranean and hydrophilic plant communities.
The natural beauty of the area is complemented by the fact that the terrain to the south leads to a distinctive natural environment featuring Theophrastus’s palm trees in Preveli, one of the few such forests in Greece.
Activities and HikingHiking
The most popular route is to set off from the spot near the village of Koxare and walk down through the gorge along the river. There are footpaths:
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Along the side of the road with steps leading down into the gorge.
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Parallel paths which may be easier to walk on.
A walk along the river may involve wading through the water and following a variety of natural routes.
River Trekking
During the summer months, river trekking activities are organised, where visitors walk along the riverbed, enjoying the scenery and the small pools.
New Regulations & Management
To protect the sensitive environment from excessive visitor numbers, new rules have been introduced:
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An electronic ticketing system has been introduced, along with restrictions on visitor numbers, with a maximum of approximately 100 people per hour and 1,000 people per day
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In many cases, swimming is prohibited in sensitive areas to protect water quality and the natural environment, particularly from 2025 onwards.
The entry fee and restrictions are designed to reduce environmental pressure, maintain the natural balance and fund conservation measures.
Advice for Visitors
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Hiking: Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes, and bring water and sun protection.
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Best time to visit: Spring and autumn for mild temperatures and lush meadows.
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Be careful in the water: The water is very cold and the current can be strong in some places.
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Planning: Due to limited daily access, it is advisable to book your entry well in advance via an online platform.
Why it’s worth a visit
The Kourtaliotiko Gorge combines:
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An impressive geological formation with narrow, high cliffs.
Rich biodiversity and protected species.
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Natural springs and a permanent flow of water, rare for Crete.
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A connection to the beautiful Preveli beach and the palm forest.
It is one of Crete’s most unforgettable natural attractions — ideal for nature lovers, walkers and anyone who enjoys active holidays in the great outdoors.
